→ The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source.
→ The Doppler effect is observed whenever the source of waves is moving with respect to an observer.
→ The Doppler effect can be described as the effect produced by a moving source of waves in which there is an apparent upward shift in frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching and an apparent downward shift in frequency for observers from whom the source is receding.

→ Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of still photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light.
→ When a motion picture film is projected on a screen at the rate of at least 16 illuminations per second but the commercial motion pictures uses 24 frames per second or 72 screen illuminations per second.
→ Film Technology standard is 24 frames per second, a three bladed shutter and some dreamy motion blur, all projected as shadow and light on the side of a wall.

→ The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is used by network devices, including routers, to send error messages and operational information indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached.
→ ICMP creates and sends messages to the source IP address indicating that a gateway to the Internet that a router, service or host cannot be reached for packet delivery.

→ Computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems.
→ Computer architecture involves instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logic design, and implementation.
→ Organization of computer system is the way of practical implementation which results in realization of architectural specifications of a computer system.
→ A microprocessor is a computer processor that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit (IC),or at most a few integrated circuits.
→ A bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.

→ An escape sequence is a sequence of characters that does not represent itself when used inside a character or string literal, but is translated into another character or a sequence of characters that may be difficult or impossible to represent directly.
→ All escape sequences consist of two or more characters, the first of which is the backslash, \ (called the "Escape character"); the remaining characters determine the interpretation of the escape sequence. For example, \n is an escape sequence that denotes a newline character.
→ If we treat it a character constant means one character
Note: An escape sequence is regarded as a single character and is therefore valid as a character constant.

→ Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital format . In this format, information is organized into discrete units of data (called bit s) that can be separately addressed (usually in multiple-bit groups called bytes).
→ sampling is the reduction of a continuous-time signal to a discrete-time signal. A common example is the conversion of a sound wave (a continuous signal) to a sequence of samples (a discrete-time signal).
→ "fidelity" denotes how accurately a copy reproduces its source

Datalink, Network, Transport, Session are host to host layers.

● Computer memory is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for processing are stored.
● In the computer memory , we will perform read and write operations.

Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years.

Core:​ This is the first Intel x86 microprocessor with a dual core, referring to the implementation of two processors on a single chip.
Core 2:​ The Core 2 extends the architecture to 64 bits. The Core 2 Quad provides four processors on a single chip. More recent Core offerings have up to 10 processors per chip.
Dual-core​ refers to a CPU that includes two complete execution cores per physical processor. It has combined two processors and their caches and cache controllers onto a single integrated circuit (silicon chip).

→ An ARM processor is one of a family of CPU’s based on the RISC (reduced instruction set computer) architecture developed by Advanced RISC Machines(ARM). ARM makes 32-bit and 64-bit RISC multi-core processors.
→ ARM processors are extensively used in consumer electronic devices such as Smartphones,tablets, multimedia players and other mobile devices, such as wearable. Because of their reduced instruction sets, they require fewer transistor, which enables a smaller die size for the integrated circuitry (IC).

Two or more functions having same name but different argument(s) are known as overloaded functions. So option is not true.

A bus is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.

→ Computer components are interconnected by using a set of parallel lines (Conducted Wires). Each of these lines can be used to transfer a sequence of bits from one component of the computer to the other component. This is a set of parallel lines is called BUS.
→ Generally a computer has more than one bus interconnection. The bus used to connect the main components of a computer is called the ​ System Bus​ .

→ Student S1:----whenever we create object to the class , automatically default constructor will be called.
→ Student S2=S1:------The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previously.

→ Cache memory, also called CPU memory, is high-speed static random access memory (SRAM) that a computer microprocessor can access more quickly than it can access regular random access memory (RAM).
→ Register memory is the smallest and fastest memory in a computer.
→ Register memory size very small compared to Cache memory.

→ Condition specified in WHERE clause is used while fetching data (rows) from table, and data which doesn't pass the condition will not be fetched into result set,
→ HAVING clause is used to filter summarized data or grouped data.
→ In the question, we require average salary of employees whose grade is E4. So we require grouped data.

● The computer systems Input/output (I/O) architecture is to interface to the outside world.
● Each I/O module interfaces to the system bus and controls one or more peripheral devices.
● The major functions of an I/O module are categorized as follows:
■ Control and
■ Processor
■ Device communication
■ Data buffering
■ Error Detection

→ The radix of a number system is the number of unique digits, including, zero, that are used to represent larger numbers. In the decimal system that would be 0 to 9.
→ In the question, the unique digits are 0,1 and X(possible x value is 2) then number system is 3;

→ The XNOR gate is a digital logic gate whose function is the logical complement of the exclusive OR gate.
→ The two-input version implements logical equality, behaving according to the truth table to the right, and hence the gate is sometimes called an "equivalence gate"

The above diagram gives the following expressions
Difference (D) = (A’B + AB’) = A ⊕ B
Borrow (B) = A’B

● JVM is a engine that provides runtime environment to drive the Java Code or applications. It converts Java bytecode into machines language.
● First, Java code is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode gets interpreted on different machines

● A multiplexer (or mux) is a device that combines several analog or digital input signals and forwards them into a single output line.
● A multiplexer of 2​ n​ inputs has n select lines, which are used to select which input line to send to the output.
● A multiplexer is also called a data selector. Multiplexers can also be used to implement Boolean functions of multiple variables.

Four input lines I​ ₀​ ,I_{​ 1}​ ,I_{​ 2}​ and I​ ₃​ and Two Selection lines S​ ₀ and S_{​ 1}
One output line F

● The Bistable Multivibrator is another type of two state device.
● Bistable Multivibrators have TWO stable states (hence the name: “Bi” meaning two) and maintain a given output state indefinitely unless an external trigger is applied forcing it to change state.